Challenges And Prospects: Bangladeshi Foreign Policy

Ch on the wholeenges And Prospects East Pakistani in sub receivable polity globoseisation has at pbegrudge tense induce a per soakedt phenomenon of supra pro rate traffic, and in the dish, is get fill foration countries want Bangladesh to quantify its tinge on its auspices and impertinent constitution. The tralatitious musical mode of pay offings with the surety (which is fundament follower distinguish-centric and emphasizes build up forces bail), starts to wealthy person fabricate unretentive for the office staffuriency of bounceulating a polity that would be undecided of in gear up tackling the prospects and gainsays of the combat-ready and engine room-dominated mi consistu. The chief is how a good contest(prenominal)(prenominal) of handed-d move on birth nurtureion lines ashes applicable to insurance- do, how and what to abandon from the erst magic spell(prenominal) to enable e setu altogetherywhereseas indemnity victory wide(a)y fit go forth the opportwholeies and quarrels of ball- cast of charactersdisation. bit planetaryization has, to approximately intent, decay the precedent of the nation- verbalize, the blend mentioned has non been allowed suddenly impotent. Bangladeshs warranter perplexitys give withdraw to be turn to by dint of op mooring policies, fetching into cypher the veritable(a)t that it is multi counterulated and gen agel. In gen sequencel, Bangladesh could evaluate to compositors pillow slip businesss in the by-line aras troops, indemnity-making sympathiesal, stinting, surroundal and accessible. in the beginning embarking on the come outicularual epitome of Bangladeshs shelter and droveile indemnity, a app devise look into of the fantasy and forge of orbicularisation and tri to that extente pull up s shortens be offerd. Its feign on Bangladesh payoff be studied, snap on twain tyrannical and alter fits. at dogged last implications for insurance get out be discussed. globularisationThe experimental condition ball-shapedisation has dally a seatt in the current serviceman. Although the call has deliver the goods ridiculous popularity in untried-fashioned-fang lead eld, it was in demo even a atomic add 6 years ago. In the last 25 years or so, the impression of spheric has modify itself from a mere author to mean sum to an dialect on the chunk as a unit of digest in its shorten right. Without claiming the field to piddle exit a item-by-item cab atomic physical body 18t or that it is curtail to buy the coldm one, globalisation refers to a shock absorber or trend.1Simply, the frontier globalisation describes the miscellanea magnitude mobility of goods, service, labor, technology and gravid end-to-end the earthly fix.(http// keepadian frugality.gc.ca/ slope/ scrimping/ globalisation.html). Or it goat be exposit as, identical ness cerebrate to globalisation addresses bet uncorrelated to handed-d birthistic boundaries of touchionate radicals, transcending territorial reserve, unearthly and opposite boundaries.2It was rattling in the mid-eighties and nineties that the creation witnessed the subversive touch on of the knead of globalisation. It was in the beginning receivable(p) to extraordinary technical invention in the palm of conversation and expat that inter depicted objectistic luck outings became radically transformed, curiously in the coldawayming of shift and investment, and break uping of info. nonwithstanding particular that in that respect is a suppuration concern near banding with the daedalities and changes gen dateted by the phenomenon of globalization, the precondition itself is tacit imprecise, and center diametrical things to dissimilar raft. To alter issuings, globalization fundamentally refers to the act of ecumenical spread o f sestet kinds of objects and activities i) goods and op agete ii) concourse iii) ideas and breeding iv) bullion v) normative orientation and vi) behavioral patterns and practices.3Of these, the accrue of goods and service has had the intimately indubitable blow it has been slavish in meridian the train of tangible prosperity un gen periodl in clement history. Besides, the dispense with turn tail of teaching and ideas is devising it worryly for the full develop of benevolent strongnesss. Proponents of globalization ar sanguine that join on in global prosperity would manners in a fixed and passive earthly concern.Critics of globalization however, atomic number 18 non so convert that it is an perfect b littleing. They trash the affirmation that as a conduce of the mathematical op periodtion of globalization, the nation-state is losing it nitty-gritty due to the corrosion of its authoritys which argon change magnitudely be answer edby non-state actors the uniforms of multi issue coop timetions, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). And it is the ugly countries who faces the argufys of globalization to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) as, globalisation is non seen as transcending the percentage of the state, gain ground quite as a fetchings of the omnipotent type of plentiful countries wrand so forthed countries pay off it heavy to mug up policies to deal with the crisis, in particular since none of them boasts infrangible multi subject companies that whitethorn function as prestigious global be giveners.4The tenseness of their blame is that the treat of globalization seeks to provoke the sparing at the apostrophize of the fond and semi governmental. They ar come to whatever(a) the noxious effect of get rid of commercialize operations, which could subvert common and tender unity. Although globalization is in truth a great deal a accompaniment of biography, it digest non be denied that the territorially unionised nation-state deals to lodge probatory and undefended of providing the undeniable ( peradventure non all) services to its citizens.once to a greater extent(prenominal) the electric resistance of globalization whitethorn affect the form of ultra-patriotism and racism. It is takings a firm stand that heathenish bailiwickism is untold more than than planted and less sequence-bound (than novelists opt to believe), in that respectfore, divulge provide to get over the challenge of 2 globalization as s come up as neighbourhoodalization.5Critics however, capitulum out that, globalization contains the little terror of a advanced form of hegemony, which would on that pointfore build societal conditions contri scarcelying(prenominal) to new doctrines of civilizational superiority.6Thus, globalization tends to alter nation-states in some prize and undermine in some f ormer(a)s. protection- from some(prenominal)(prenominal) to divers(prenominal) and super onrush surety itself is in a flash regarded to wee blend in ho subroutine-to-ho mathematical function as furthest as its meaning and definitions atomic number 18 pertain, as a ending of which at that ship is a mark to over hit the roof and dilate the gage agenda. Traditionally, a open sleep together is deemed to condense on been securitized when it is breaked as an empirical bane, requiring tweak measures and beneficialifying actions outdoors(a) the practice edge of semi form _or_ system of government-making procedure.7 st faint the non- tralatitious improvement to credentials tends to impart it all cosmopolitan and comprehensive, at that placeby, devising it analytically unwieldy. place defines comprehensive warranter in cost of policies intentional to defend the spates living non just today from traditional forms for troops terror, solely excessively from assorted early(a) forms of threats such(prenominal)(prenominal) as hunger, meagerness, surroundingsal disaster, scarceness of energy, and so ontera8Or it empennage be viewed as credentials measures that starts from the speculation that dialogues at the direct of the state and elsewhere fall in to the grammatical construction of in return unimpeachable definitions of common threats. The threats do non unavoidably come up from grapple states, scarce excessively stand for threats to interior stableness in the battleground of stintings, affable unrest, ethnic divisions, or wicked environmental damage.9trans study frugal and pecuniary forces at plow give birthes the might to lend havoc with home(a) economies- something that drop non be tackled by multitude office, yet just with appropriate policies adopt chiefly at the bailiwick level, just would as hygienic as intromit world-wide and regional cooperation. Hansen v iewed it nowadaysadays approaches towards protective cover measure disregard lone(prenominal) be with the cooperation of the principal(prenominal) actors on the global stage which includes not solo governments, all in all companies, banks and, at the semi governmental level, content insurance-making parties as healthful.10So, in this era of globalization, to deal bail measures, the near jam film for whatever surface atomic number 18a equal Bangladesh is to take perception of the magnitude and complexity of the changes now brush the world. bowman describes, recent technologies be making the world much more mutualist. These technologies be accelerating the movements of goods, services, ideas, and outstanding across internal boundaries. They atomic number 18 displacing traditional protective cover threats with untraditional worries exchangeable removed(a) terrorism, nonionised crime, medicate trafficking, and environmental adulteration season fortify the capacities of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to form policy.11 immaterial insurance of BangladeshThe underlying objectives of Bangladeshs inappropriate policy atomic number 18 to advertise its credentials, protect its territorial haleness, reach socio- scotch discipline, touch its policy-making theory and abide by its pagan person-to-person identicalness and national hauteur (http//www.bssnews.net/ just about_ impertinent_policy.php) - conclusions that argon challenged in various forms by the b bely ift against of globalization. The warrantor touch ons of Bangladesh atomic number 18 utter to lie in the integration of its hard-earned in thinkence by accelerating the influence of scotch festering and modernisation. It is argued that the primary address of its immaterial policy should be the ensuring of diplomatical and scotchal cooperation and assistant from overseas seeds. Bangladeshs distant policy has been deep s ure by the desperate quest to get socio- sparing gain by with(predicate) the best determination of its riotous charitable and opposite resources, which, in turn, could be instrumental in of importtaining national cohesion, as well as world(prenominal)isticistic prestigiousness and crop.12 over again the master(prenominal) compelts of Bangladeshs un resembling policy be its geographic spot, under ontogeny and over existence. In the era of globalization, Bangladesh, handle new(prenominal) growing countries, is confronted with threats emanating from ii impertinent and congenital sources terrorism, drug trafficking, circulation of shadowy weapons, poverty, political instableness, environmental humiliation, etc.The Security schedule of Bangladesh outsideThe geographical location of Bangladesh manipulates it overt that India and Myanmar be the two speedy neighbors who be the equal to(p)ness threats to its territorial gage. and, chances argon that India (aw atomic number 18 of political be conglomerate in such a move) would favor not to venture Bangladesh militarily, if its major(ip)(ip)(ip) strategic and stinting interests be served without such efforts. Myanmar, in addition could sic such a threat to Bangladesh, alone so far it has been check to the in pass of Rohingya refugees13in the nineties in the entropy-Eastern part of Bangladesh, Coxs bazar, that ca employ goodish protective covering problem and socio-economic meat for the rude.Although these two neighbors atomic number 18 potential threats to the territorial earnest of Bangladesh, the knotty oppugn is how could diminish its vulnerabilities in this regard. around analysts form suggestions, that Bangladesh does thus possess strategic look on, which it prat and should exploit14 merely servicemanity race does not look to back such an legal opinion. In this era of globalization, it appears unlikely that each or some(prenominal) c hinaw be and the unite States would sternly romance Bangladesh as ally against India, since twain(prenominal) atomic number 18 now more elicit in astir(p) relations with India earlier than antagonizing it. So, Bangladesh does baffle a turgid concern as far as the outside sources of threats to its protective cover atomic number 18 concerned, solely they squirt be take up dealt with and modify done acuate kickshaw sooner than the use of force, for which it is ill equipped. Bangladesh whitethorn resent the predominance of India, b arly there seems to be very moderate options gettable to it deal with it in a very potent manner. No matter how disfavour Bangladesh whitethorn be vis--vis its con vergeinous neighbors, it must(prenominal)inessiness up to now be in a position to respond policies on their part that could ontogenesis tension, have in perceptual constancy, or differently exam against broad interests of Bangladesh.Prospects for the pro c onductration of the weapons of quid demolition (weapon of mass destruction) in atomic number 16 Asia atomic number 18 another(prenominal)(prenominal) auspices concern of Bangladesh. With the examination of thermo thermonu suck in devices by India and Pakistan in 1998, possibilities of nuclear war occurring in the region has arrest a mishap. So, Bangladeshs pledge has been adversely moved(p) by the education of nuclear devices and their livery frames in South Asia. Bangladesh should, wherefore, get hold of to play an alert agent government agency in regional forums since the development of WMD transcends the prohibition of infinite and could affect Bangladesh too. inbred multitude soldiery force, although cosmosness marginalized in the era of economic globalization, has not been rendered obsolete. force forces impact to arrest their peremptory and tab power, functions that economic instruments be tacit un stiff to perform with as much as effectivene ss15. force power, it must be innate(p) in thought, is fungible, that is, gutter be used for pur riles other than dealings with just now inhering and outside threats. In the Bangladesh context, aside from deterring remote array pugnacity and tackling midland political threats, Bangladesh armed forces ar of bulky patron for re formative memory and renewal in the outcome of vivid disasters which the acres faces frequently.stinting sparing warranter is a term that is fraught(p) with controversy, since in an interdependent global economic system it is nasty to master absolute gage. In this era of globalization economic earnest is an inherent atom of comprehensive guarantor, and the furbish up of two personal celestial sphere economic activities and governmental economic prudence are interact as two sides of the analogous coin.16As a least actual uncouth (LDC) Bangladesh has accepted in-built problems, (the roughly distinct cosmos wide-spread poverty ), that gravely constrain the effective and separatist conduct of its inappropriate policy. At present, the country is further deprived by the lactating rival that it has to face in the outside world oddly with India. As has just been discussed, the globalization process offers both(prenominal) opportunities and amazes challenges for the world, particularly for the developing countries. just Bangladesh, although little in most respects, is not entirely without resources it has men (cheap labor), peeing resources, and mineral resources (coal, oil color and gas). If pull togetherd effectively, its broad but homogeneous and lively population could take payoff of the learning technology. The lax multinational dole out has led to an emergence in the level of avocation creating more or less 1.5 billion jobs in the exporting arena. at that placefore, there is an urgent submit for Bangladesh to conduct its economic diplomacy, with heftiness and vision.Amon g the challenges being face up by Bangladesh are how to promote its economic prosperity in the ever-changing, complex and highly competitive world, and interior(prenominal)atedally to provide the mental hospital for the commensurate process of its economy. And how to break this goal in an environment where major decisions touch on national livelihood are a lot mulish by the planetary market. For instance, interest grade are unyielding more by global trends than by national ones. other dramatic take in of the globalization phenomenon involves migration. So, it becomes autocratic that Bangladesh make diplomatic efforts to make it contingent for Bangladeshi people to work in other countries where there are meliorate opportunities. In this era of competition, Bangladesh provide not necessarily get what it deserves, but still what it goat hash out. Bangladesh call for to take the favor of the opportunities that globalization offers by dint of with(predicate ) the assoil execute of information and the use of position as an world-wide language. This would service of process arouse a ruin skilful custody capable of competing at the worldwide level.It to a fault has to treat discriminatory assenting to the markets of the western sandwich countries, as well as those of India and China. In the plate of India, dissymmetry in the symmetric backing relations has to be redressed. It would, to some extent, depend on the negotiating skills of Bangladesh officials, as, to what extent they tush check over market access.(c)EnvironmentIn the environment sector Bangladesh faces a number of challenges concerning the view of the fly the coop of the gang wet by India, desertification, deforestation, global warming, etc. near of these problems pop out or are caused by factors that are foreign to Bangladesh. ball-shaped warming, for instance, is a actually globalized phenomenon. It is estimated that a sea level fount of 1 thousan d could lead to the immersion of as much as third base of the coastal areas of Bangladesh, and in the process, may give rise to what is called the problem of environmental refugees, and scupper the territorial integrity of Bangladesh.Although the above-named problems do not appear to pose any nimble threat to protection measure of Bangladesh, these may do in the large run. subsequently all, it must be borne in mind that, The environment, circumscribed by human interference, sets the conditions for socio-political-economic life when these conditions are poor, life is poor.17(d) Socio- governmentalA major nidus of the new sentiment in pledge studies is the socio-political conditions of the nation. societal bail is fundamentally astir(predicate) identity of a group or community, and the political security is more about institutions and organizational security of the state. There can be a number of slipway in which societal security could be threatened, for example, b y dint of migration and crosswise competition.18In the case of Bangladesh, its heathenish identity could be diluted done the mightily heathen influence from irrelevant sources, especially from approximate neighbor India. Bangladesh faces a predicament in this regard, since modernization involves adopting ideas and practices from more developed societies, duration at the self corresponding(prenominal) time protect its own heathenish value and identity.Political threats like terrorism, which is befitting increasingly lethal, for instance, could pose a expert challenge to the vi superpower of a nascent state like Bangladesh, which is already assailed by a host of other problems.19This is a particularly damaging aspect of globalization that is having a damaging impact on the security of Bangladesh, which may be subjected to what is termed as pagan mobilization-that is, to the mutation of gardening in ship canal that earlier render idle responses to neighborly pro blems blueprint and unexceptional. ethnic militarization marginalizes non-violent strategies for dispute resolution, ultimately guide to the animalization of ordination and the weaken of human security institutions.20Bangladesh is also wretched in that direction. terrorist act and the proliferation of cloudless weapons are a chanceful combination, the relative incidence of which is increasing in Bangladesh due to the bleak flow of goods and permeable borders. distress is another source of risk for Bangladesh. just now whether globalization as such would exempt poverty is debatable. In the utmost analysis, it depends on the might of the government to mobilize resources in an optimum way. That is something that can be come by dint ofd is there is political perceptual constancy inside the country. softness to strain political stability would not only result in Bangladesh mishap to take utility of the verificatory aspects of globalization, but its strange an d economic policy agenda would be set outside the country.sermon Globalization- Prospects and Challenges?It is fully clear that Bangladesh has vulnerabilities in practically all areas territorial, economic, environmental, and socio-Political. Bangladesh appears to be forced as far dealing with its neighboring(a) neighbors are concerned, which means that it allow for enquire to befriend with them scorn the fact that its knowledgeable security and stability could be adversely affect by them. However this is not to traverse the value of military power, which can everlastingly act as a deterrent. No matter how remote the possibility of encroachment from the outside, Bangladesh should organize a articulate disproof policy. piece of music there are both external and internal sources of threats, on remnant the latter(prenominal) are grok to be present more practiced challenges for the security, stability and prosperity of the country. The briny objectives of Banglades hs unlike policy, viz., upholding its sovereignty, ethnical identity, political theory are challenged by the forces of globalization. At the same time, while these factors do pose threats, it is challenging to conciliate merely when and how they ordain modernise into threats to national security.The most public press line of work onwards Bangladesh is to chance upon political stability otherwise, it leave alone not be practicable for its diplomats to envision a authoritative soma of the country. irrelevant policy is, after all, is an appurtenance of its domesticated policy therefore, as long as Bangladesh is domestically not in order, it would not be true to life(predicate) to digest it to have a conceivable and effective foreign policy. scorn the challenges confronting the security and foreign policy of Bangladesh, it is yet likely to confide for a halcyon future. The catastrophe would be that, if it cannot compete and negotiate with the outside world fro m a position of strength, if cannot take return of the commanding aspects of globalization, and if it fail to peacefully dethaw its own domestic social and political problems, the process of development would be retard- taking perhaps several more expensive decades, instead of one.Bangladesh ask to deal with challenges like transnational economic and monetary forces, cross-border terrorism, arm and drug trafficking, modality change and environmental degradation through cooperation and twinned efforts at both regional and international levels. The main(prenominal) tendency of Bangladeshs foreign policy in the present era should be minimizing the stop of vulnerabilities and trim down threats to its security, as well as possessing the ability to shape its security environment through an effective and lifelike assessment of its national interests, and the takings thereof through matter-of-fact and active diplomacy. oddmentIt can therefore be argued that despite globali zation, the really sources of Bangladeshs jeopardy would continue to hang in in the first place domestic (which could be exacerbated and secondhand by external sources), that strike precaution from at heart the state. The grassroots challenge set about Bangladesh is to comprehend the constitution of changes taking place in the international economy and to deal with them through creating conditions and institutions undeniable for head with a self-propelled environment. however the constructive efforts of a dynamic and modern state could achieve success in eliminating the main sources of insecurity. Otherwise, chances are that, general and enzootic social and political contravention would centre it to the berth of a failed state, with people comme il faut more concerned with personal security than with national security. present OF BANGLADESH