Computer Crime Essay -- Technology

ABSTRACTBillions of dollars in losses countenance already been discovered. Billions more have gone undetected. Trillions will be stolen, most without detection, by the emerging captain criminal of the twenty-first century--the computer crime offender. Worst of all, anyone who is computer literate can become a computer criminal. He or she is everyman, everywoman, or veritable(a) every child. CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONTo first understand computer crime one must understand first what crime is. According to Diana Kendall, crime is a behavior that violates criminal law and is punishable with fines, jail or other sanctions (Kendall 1999 161). Yet since computer technology is so new it has really no laws to regularize it. A law is formal norms that are enforced, norms being established rules of behavior. Many of the crimes committed on computers often times go unpunished. As stated by David Pitch ford in the London journal Focus when writing on pornography on the net profit, the only way i llegal pornographers can be caught is through chance leads, tip-offs and telephone tracing (Focus 1995 p10-12). Many of the crimes that are also committed on computers via the net income are very new also. New subcultures have formed around the Internet for the possibilities it brings. Computer crime despite the many problems it has brought has also brought some needed social controls to the Internet and as stated earlier some laws have been formed to protect many of the institutions that because of computer crime have become targets for criminals. CHAPTER 2THEORETICAL REVIEWNow that we have in brief explained computer crime, lets go into further depth into explaining computer crime from the different sociological perspective theories. Many of those th... ...world starts the work as one to control the Internet and those that abuse its power and seek to take what is not theirs. Yet, the technologies are very new and theyre very vulnerable, we in going to be in a untidy situation for a while. In my view point hacking and computer crime will be with us for as long as we have the Internet. It is our type to keep the balance between what is a crime and what is done for pure enjoyment. Luckily, the government is making an effort to control the Internet. Yet, true control over the Internet is impossible, because the reasons the Internet was created. This is why families and the institution of education of is needed, parents need to let their children know what is okay to do on the computer and what is not and to educate them on the repercussions of their actions should they distinguish to become part of the subculture of hackers.

Assisted Suicide Essay -- Euthanasia Essays

The overcompensate to aid suicide is an intricate topic comprise upon those in the United States and several other countries throughout the world. Assisted suicide proposes a controversy of whether or not a person has a right to solicit death through the help of a licenced physician. This issue has sparked an intense moral controversy.Assisted suicide has become app arent in several(a) places around the world such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon and Washington (Humphry). The increasing legalization of help suicide creates an even bigger controversy because it disrespects the beliefs of many who are pro-life. But, the act of legalizing assisted suicide in countries and states shows that multitude are starting to be think more compassionately instead of binding strictly to the laws. When people think of the words assisted suicide many believe it is the action of helping a person commit suicide without the aid of a licensed doctor, making it s eem unlawful and inhumane. The importance of assisted suicide is that is directed by a physician that serves to make dying as painless and ennoble as possible. Even with this understanding, people still oppose this action because it goes against their religious and moral beliefs. Others support the legislation because of their compassion and respect for those who suffer. Supporters main argument for assisted suicide is that everyone has their own freedom and self determination to decide what they want to do with their lives others should not be able to control a persons fate. An advocate believes that assisted suicide should be allowed as long as their is no harm inflicted on others. Contrastingly, people who argue against assisted suicide have the opi... ... should be up to them of how they want to live it. The United States allows for freedom of religion and freedom of speech, so how can assisted suicide not be allowed when we have the right to address for ourselves. Our life i s not our own if we cannot choose when to end it. Works CitedAssisted Suicide A Right or a Wrong?. Santa Clara University - Welcome. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Dec. 2014.http//ww.scu.edu/ moral philosophy/publications/iie/v1n1/suicide.htmlHumphry, Derek. Liberty and Death A manifesto concerning an individuals right to choose to die. Assisted Suicide - Information on right-to-die and euthanasia laws and history. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. http//www.assistedsuicide.org/liberty_and_death_manifesto_right_to_die.htmlKuhse, Helga, Peter Singer, and John Lachs. Bioethics an anthology. second ed. Malden, MA Blackwell Pub., 2006. Print.

Buddhism Essay -- essays research papers fc

BuddhismFor over 2000 years Buddhism has existed as an organized religion. Byreligion we mean that it has a concept of the profane, the sacred, andapproaches to the sacred. It has been naturalised in India, China, Japan andother eastern cultures for almost 2000 years and has gained a strong foothold inNorth America and Europe in the one-time(prenominal) few centuries. However, one might askwhat fate would Buddhism face had Siddartha Guatama been born in ripe timesor more specifically in modern twenty-four hours North America? Would his new foundenlightenment be accepted now as it was thousands of years ago? Would it beshunned by lodge as another cult movement? What conflicts or mistakableitieswould it find with modern science natural philosophy in particular? The answers to thesequestions are the aim of this paper, as well up as a deeper understanding of modernBuddhism.Although I will stick with traditional ideas raised by Buddhism, onedetail in the story of Siddartha Guatam a essential be addressed in order for it to berelevant to the main question being asked What obstacles would SiddarthaGuatama face had he been born in modern day North America. Primarily, it mustbe recognized that rather than being born into the Hindu religion (which initself is mystical), Siddartha would have most likely been born into a Christianfamily. This in itself presents the first obstacle, that being thatChristianity is a strictly monotheistic and non-mystical faith. Hence from theoutset, although in the traditional story Siddartha faced a conflict with his obtain (Ludwig 137), in the North American scenario the conflict would have beenheightened by the fact that his search for enlightenment was not even closelysimilar to the Christian faith.As with science, changes in religious thought are often met with strongopposition. It is interesting to note though, that many parallels can be foundbetween modern physics and Eastern Mysticism. As Fritjof Capra writesThe changes, brou ght about by modern physics . . . all seem to lead towards aview of the world which is very similar to the views held in Eastern Mysticism.The concepts of modern physics often show surprising parallels to the ideasexpressed in the religious philosophies of the Far East. (17-18)Thus by examining some of the obstacles compel by t... ...o overcome the problems of being born into a Christianfamily/society a society not used to such abstract ideas of reality, the close-minded temperament of western thought, and the problems posed by a media that likesto jump on anything new and unusual and tear it to shreds. However, if it wereto overcome these obstacles it is quite probable that it would become a deeplyrooted religion in North America due to the likely support it would gain fromthe scientific community.BibliographyCapra, Fritjof. The Tao Of physics An Exploration of the Parallels BetweenModern Physics and Eastern Mysticism. Berkley Shamhala Publications, 1975Ludwig, Theodore M. The S acred Paths Understanding the Religions of the World.New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1996Niwano, Nikky. Buddhism For Today A Modern Interpretation of the ThreefoldLotusSutra. New York WeatherHill, 1980Richardson, Allen E. East Comes westbound Asian Religions and Cultures in NorthAmerica.New York The Pilgrim Press, 1985Shupe Anson D. Six Perspectives On New Religions A Case Study Approach.New York

Panama :: Essays Papers

PanamaThe official name of Panama is the Republic of Panama or (Repblica de Panam). Panama is located on the narrowest and lowest part of the Isthmus of Panama that links North America and South America. This part of the isthmus is situated amidst 7 and 10 north latitude and 77 and 83 west longitude. Panama is slightly smaller than South Carolina, approximately 77,082 square kilometers. The countrys two coastlines are referred to as the Caribbean and Pacific, rather than the north and south coasts. To the east is Colombia and to the west Costa Rica. Pacific. Dominant features of their landform is highlands forming the continental divide. The higher elevations near borders with Costa Rica and Colombia. The highest degree in the country is the Volcn Bar which rises to almost 3,500 meters. The lowest elevation is in the middle of the country where it is crossed by the Panama Canal. Most of the macrocosm is on the Pacific side of the divide. The population of the country is around 2 .8 million with a growth rate of 1.5%. The racial and ethnic groups are 65% mestizo, 14% African descent, 10% Spanish descent, 10% Indian. The religion is 85% Roman Catholic, 5% Protestant, and 5% Islamic. Spanish is the official language, though United States influence and the render zone reinforce the use of English as a second language. Panamas arts show its ethnic mix. Indian tribes, West Indian groups, mestizos, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Swiss, Yugoslavian and North American immigrants have all offer contributed ingredients to the culture. Traditional arts are woodcarving, weaving, ceramics and mask-making. The capital city is Panama City with major cities of Colon, Bocas del Toro, Potobelo, El porvenir, Santiago, Tocumen, La Palma, David, Balboa, and el Dorado. Political culture traditionally characterized by personalism, the tendency to give ones political loyalties to an individual rather than to a party. Politics from 1968 until his death in 1981 reign by General Omar Torrijos Herrera, Their form of government is Executive under provisions of their 1972 Constitution, as amended in 1978 and 1983. The chief executive is president of the republic, he is support by two vice presidents, all elected by popular vote for five-year terms. The unit of currency is the Balboa which is equal to the United States dollar. Balboas are available provided in coins.

Sons and Lovers as Bildungsroman Essay -- Lawrence Sons and Lovers Ess

Sons and Lovers as Bildungsroman As a twentieth century novelist, essayist, and poet, David Herbert Lawrence brought the subjects of sex, psychology, and religion to the forefront of literature. One of the most widely conduct novels of the twentieth century, Sons and Lovers, which Lawrence wrote in 1913, produces a sense of Bildungsroman1, where the novelist re-creates his own personal experiences through the protagonist in (Niven 115). Lawrence uses Paul Morel, the protagonist in Sons and Lovers, for this form of fiction. With his mother of faultfinding importance, Lawrence uses Freuds Oedipus complex, creating many analyses for critics. Alfred Booth Kuttner states the Oedipus complex as the struggle of a man to emancipate himself from his maternal allegiance and to transfer his affections to a woman who stands immaterial the family circle (277). Pauls compromising situations with Miram Leivers and Clara Dawes, as well as the death of his ... ...293-294. Kuttner, Aldred Booth. Sons and Lovers A Freudian Appreciation. The Psychoanalytic Review. 3 (1916) 295-317. Rpt. In TCLC, Ed. Dennis Poupard. Vol. 16. Detroit Gale, 1985. 277-282. Lawrence, D.H. Sons and Lovers. New York Barnes & Noble, 1996. Niven, Alastair. D.H. Lawrence. British Writers. Vol. 7. 1984. 87-126. Spilka, Mark. The Love Ethic of D.H. Lawrence. (1955) 244. Rpt. In TCLC. Ed. Dennis Poupard. Vol. 16. Detroit Gale, 1985. 289-293.

Total Quality Management (TQM) :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

broad(a) Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management is a structured system for satisfying natural and external customers and suppliers by integrating the business environment, continuous improvement, and breakthroughs with development, improvement, and maintenance cycles while changing organizational culture. A remarkable thing is happening as we suppose the awakening of the individual and the collaboration of empowered people in the team effort of total quality management. It is a renewing, a reinforcing and a building of a bridge of trust among the individuals responsible for accomplishing a common goal (The Total Quality Review May 1994). One of the goals is to build an organizational environment contributory to job redesign and cross training in order to facilitate job flexibility. TQM initiatives in areas of common concern provide an opportunity to form and mend control the relationship with a companys external vital customers and suppliers. TQM is essential fo r companies seeking to provide quality goods and services to their customers. The end result is that they will enjoy successfulness and long-term growth. In order to compete in a global economy, our products, systems and services must be of a higher quality than our competition. Increasing Total Quality is our number on priority here at Hewlett-Packard. -John Young, President of Hewlett-Packard (www.dmu.ac.uk.htm). Often companies find themselves faced with a dilemma that is rooted to a lose of TQM. This was the case with Apple Computers. They were unable to conceive a working, productive relationship between their managers and engineers. Apple found themselves unable to alleviate this problem, which ultimately hindered it from responding to environmental changes. The controlling effects of TQM has transcended down through the ranks. Non-profit organizations have begun to embrace TQM throughout their organization, relying on the positive results found throughout t he business world. Even the Health care assiduity has initiated TQM to promote excellence in nursing, urging nurses to apply quality improvement.

Importance of Japanese Language Essay

The importance of Japanese language is spoken by over one-hundred forty million in Japan alone and is in any case a natural second language for people in Chinese and Korean speaking countries. Despite Japans growth being out shined by neighbor countries like China and India. Japan is still has the second largest economy in world following China.Japanese is part of the Altaic languages (which includes Turkish, Tungusic, Mongolian, and Korean) spoken in the early Transcaspian steppe country over four to five thousands years ago. Early Japanese continued to evolve into its current form until over a thousand years ago when the Japanese people started recording their language through poetry and other writings. The importance of Japanese is beneficial regardless if you do it for fun or for your career or even on the dot for personal travel.Several reason exists for how importance of Japanese language is in the grand avoidance of things. One reason is that knowing Japanese bringing vari ous business opportunities worldwide as well as being a gateway to attainment and understanding other Asian languages and cultures. Japanese presence and culture are growing all over the world as well online. Japanese is also one of the most extensive in its use of politeness and honor as well as any other form of expression. idlervass Japanese should be a in trying something different and joining one of the great languages of the world.Even if you plan to travel to Japan or just a casual traveler. Minimal understanding of the importance of Japanese will make it easier when traveling around Japan. Common every things like road and deceive signs that are written in Japanese. Even when ordering food in a restaurant or communicating with your waiter or waitress or other locals in the restaurant will greatly improve your experience of your travels. A critical challenge to remember is that of vocabulary. Having used different books and courses to learn to get a line Japanese I found several to be of benefit.Japan is an very resourceful country for being so isolated. Japan files nearly four-hundred thousand clear applications every year in such fields as optical media, semiconductor manufacturing, industrial robotics, and fermentation process. Innovation as made the Japanese world leaders when it comes to technological advancements.Japan has a growing industry of exporting automobiles and other manufacturing goods. But Japan passes China in economic output besides still second to the United States in GDP. With the increasing manufacturing strength of Japan can only stress the importance of the Japanese in opening doors of engagement in pretty much any occupations. Learning any language can only improve your chance of success in todays difficult job market.When trying to uncover the importance of Japanese language one cannot discover a more fascinating and challenging language to learn. alone languages change over time and Japanese is no different. To genuinel y understand the importance of Japanese language you need to learn the language yourself so you can receive the full benefit of this amazing language. In fact, latest research as shown that learning a second language helps fight against Alzheimers complaint and slows down the aging effects of the brain. Talk about the Importance of language in action

Carl Robbins Case Study Essay

Carl Robins is a rising campus recruiter who is on the fast track to success. However, as a new employee, he is not fully informed on processes of the comp whatever. From my analysis, I conclude that Carl Robbins is not organized and did not assemble training plan for the new recruits. New employees can acquire a situation too deep and too fast. It takes at least six months to a year for someone in a new position to understand his or her role within a company. Carl Robins is doing too much too fast. A plan necessitates to be in place and reviewed before any new trainees were hired.BackgroundCarl Robins, a new recruiter with ABC, Inc., has a dilemma. Because a training plan was not displace in place and the proper research was not done, Carl runs the risk of an unsuccessful orientation. Carls position has the role of coordinating t admits and gathering information for new people plan of attack to the company. If the process is unsuccessful, it will leave a bad impression with not only Monica Carrolls, Operations Supervisor, besides the new trainees as well. As the coordinator, Carl has not put in the research required to obtain the information needed for the trainees.Key ProblemsSeveral problems exist for Carl Robins. The first issue is that he is six months into his position and is not aware of certain policies and procedures within ABC, Inc. The next issue is that a training plan does not exist for Carl to follow to make sure trainees meet the requirements. Last, organism new to his position Carl did not do the research or ask questions on what needed to be done. He just assumed. An action plan or schedule should be active before the new trainees were hired. Carl did not prepare for the orientation he runs the risk of not possessing the space or materials to conduct the orientation.AlternativesPreparing a group of people in a new environment to do a job takes time and planning. In my analysis I have undercoat several alternatives to solve Carls problem. First Carl needs to confront his supervisor and explain that he is not prepared and what went wrong. At that time, Monica and he can wager together to get the manuals and booklets prepares, drug tests and physicals scheduled, and talk to technology services to work out an agreement for access to the training room. Carl will have to work diligently to contact the trainees and update them on the new information. If all goes well, the orientation will be successful.The second route would be to create a list of tasks that need to be blamelessd for the training in order of importance and due dates. The next step would be to meet with the operations supervisor to get her input, and ask any questions he may not know the answers to. Asking questions and staying organized leaves little room for error. Once Carl has met with his supervisor, he should keep track of what tasks are complete and when completed. Carl should also keep the trainees informed of any issues and forecast any problem s that arise.ReccomendationsCarl Robins is a new employee eager to prove himself. Carl has a great deal of confidence but he let it get in the way of his responsibilities. I would recommend my second alternative, which requires Carl Robins to make a list of all tasks that need to be completed and keep his supervisor involved throughout the process. This way Carl can get insight to policies and procedures of the company.The supervisor may also be able to forecast any problems that may arise with his training plan from her experiences. I would also recommend that Carl practice time management and communication skills to help him learn how to approach situations such(prenominal) as the current one. In any organization there are individuals who like Carl, are just starting out and believe they can control the world. Some people let their confidence level get in the way of success. Carl Robbins has a responsibility to the new trainees to prepare them to do a job. Because this is his fir st recruitment effort, Carl is already not meeting expectations. Anyone in a recruiter position should be knowledgeable and have an action plan. If my recommendations are put into action, Carl Robins will use up a successful orientation.

An Analysis of How Mass Media Affects the Youth

AN ANALYSIS OF HOW MASS MEDIA AFFECTS THE YOUTH Imagine a valet de chambre without media. Can restrain the amount of media in todays society, decrease the affects it has on the young minds of today or not? Can their minds develop an intellectual way of thinking and behaving under a restricted amount of media? Being so, media everywhere has both negative and unequivocal influence on the younker. This es consecrate will discuss such influences of the media on the jejuneness as well as how they can be addressed. First, the mass media affect young peoples fashion sense.Simply take a glance at the way young people around you dress nowadays, it is probably something they have picked up over the net income or magazines. What they atomic number 18 wearing may visualize similar to what famous actors or singers have worn recently. When choosing what to wear, most of young people have a tendency to choose what is said or shown to be fashionable by famous people. We cannot deny that the mass media have a great contri barelyion to shaping the young peoples way of thinking. What they stay on TV, radio and what they read in newspaper and magazines affect, without their awareness, a great deal to their thinking.Does what His Majesty the king or the honorable prime minister say on TV mean anything to you? Does what your music idols wear affect your taste of fashion? I definitely believe the answer will be yes. (Berger, Gilda. military unit and the Media. United States of America Moffa Press, 1989) Although most of our media appears to be superficial and meaningless fluff, violence and chit chat, it is similarly a source of education, wit and non-violent entertainment. Both salesmen and individuals wishing to put forward various things have at some point made use of the different forms of the media.They have used the media to promote what people should wear, eat, do and even value. The effectuate of media will vary with a childs age and stage of development. (McQuai l, D. , 2008. McQuails chew Communication Theory. 5th ed. London SAGE Publications Ltd) Another positive side of mass media is that it keep the people updated with the happenings in the world, the internet brings so much knowledge at our disposal, television entertains us, there are so umteen informative channels like discovery, national geographic, the history channel to name nevertheless a few.In brief, it can be said that if the media plays negatively, it can be disastrous, but when it plays positively, it can bring satisfaction, happiness and a feeling of awakening among the masses and the youth in particular as it informs the society about what is occurring around the world and even acts as the surveillance part of the society by giving advices, how-tos, warning the people about oncoming natural disasters like storms, earthquakes to name but a few. (http//www. cps. ca/english/statements/PP/pp03-01. df) Although it is good that young people have such a variety of choices, som e of the ideals in our culture are touch upon them so heavily and are sometimes even demanded of them that they could leave them with no choice at all but to turn to the media. Magazines, television programs, movies and advertising are very well known forms of media and are used constantly in our society to influence young peoples lives. Some people complained that the youth nowadays tends to be lazier and more violent and want to come in for a share of socials product as much as possible.This is simply the expiration of bad programs shown on the media, incontrollable websites and even the carelessness of parents. To be free from their children, some people tolerate the children to surf the webs, without noticing that there are plenty of disasters on meshwork which the young have little experience to deal with. People, especially teenagers, always have an idol and they tend to follow what their idols do and say no national these things are good or bad. (Ruddock, A. , 2001.Under standing Audiences Theory and Method. London Sage Publications Ltd. ) Media is a large part of the lifestyle of young people. The negative effects of the media in television, internet and magazines are problems that need to be dealt with promptly. The only solutions that can be given to minimize these problems are parental and school involvement. To address these problems, schools have programs that promote media awareness. These programs would allow teenagers to understand how media has an impact on them socially.Parents also have the ability to enforce media awareness on their children. It is their duty to control and monitor their childs viewing habits. If parents do not influence their children, the media will do it for them. If these problems are not dealt with, young people are going to be less confident, more violent and possible do drugs abusers. In conclusion, we have absolutely no control over the media. However, we do have the final decision on the path we choose to take. The extent of the billet mass media s able to influence us only reaches this far the rest is really still within our control. As individuals, young people also must control their actions and learn to grow safely and healthy in the changing environment. REFERENCES 1. Berger, Gilda. Violence and the Media. United States of America Moffa Press, 1989 2. http//www. cps. ca/english/statements/PP/pp03-01. pdf 3. McQuail, D. , McQuails Mass Communication Theory. 5th ed. London SAGE Publications Ltd,2008 4. Ruddock, A. , Understanding Audiences Theory and Method. London Sage Publications Ltd,2001

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 11

I dont understand, Eric state pitifully as Thea towed him toward the bl distributivelyers.Well, thats solid groundable.Blaise wants to talk to me alone and you want me to do it.Thats right. Thea hadnt realized it was possible to sound bright and desolate at the same magazine. I told you shed probably go after you-And you told me to be careful of her. You made the point in truth strongly.I know. Its middling Thea searched for an explanation that wouldnt be too much of a lie and clutched her bottle of Evian water. She didnt need to ask him if he had the protective charm with him- she could smell New Hampshire pine needles.Its just that I moot its better to mend things settled, she verbalize finally. One way or the other. So maybe if you talk to her face-to-face well, you green goddess decide what you want, and we quite a little get this over with.Thea Eric stopped, forcing Thea to stop, too. He looked completely bewildered. Thea-I dont know what youre commending, but I dont ne ed to talk to Blaise to know what I want. He target his hands gently on her upper arms. Nothing she can say could make any difference.Thea looked at him, at his clean, good features and his expressive eyes. He thought things were so simple.Then you can just regularize her that, she verbalize, estimateing to sound optimistic. And the whole thing will be resolved.Eric shook his head, but allowed her to guide him onward.Blaise was leaning against a concrete bunker by the baseball diamond. When they were rough ten feet away, Thea stopped and nodded at Eric to keep going.He walked to Blaise, who slowly straightened with the leisurely grace of a snake uncoiling.Thea put her hobble into the Evian bottle and jiggled it gently.Thea said you wanted to talk to me. Erics voice was polite, but not encouraging. He looked back at Thea after he said it.I did, Blaise said in her liquid, persuasive voice. But to Theas surprise, she addressed the ground, as if she felt awkward. But now well, I feel so embarrassed. I know what you probably think of me-trying to say something kindred this while your girlfriend is standing there.Well Eric glanced back at Thea again. Its okay, he added, his voice softer. I mean, its better to say whatever it is in front of her than behind her back.Yes. Yes, thats true. Blaise took a deep breath as if steeling herself and then lifted her head to meet Erics eyes.What on earth is she doing? Thea stared at her cousin. Where did this scene recognise from?Eric I dont know how to say this, but I care ab off you. I know how that sounds. Youre thinking that I have dozens of guys, and the way I treat them I cant possibly care about any of them. And I dont blame you if you just want to walk away right now, without even auditory modality to any more. Blaise fiddled with the zipper at her throat.Oh, look, Im not going to walk away. I wouldnt do that to you, Eric said, and his voice was even more gentle.Thank you. Youre being so nice-much nicer than I d eserve.Absently, as if it were the most casual of gestures, Blaise reached for the zipper at her throat and pulled it sight.The necklace was revealed.Dont look directly at it, Thea told herself. She stared instead at the back of Erics sandy head-which suddenly went very still.And you know, this is going to sound strange, but most of those boys dont really like me. Blaises voice was soft now-seductive but vulnerable. They just-want me. They look at the surface, and never even try to knock against any deeper. And that makes me feel so lonely sometimes.In Theas peripheral vision, gold stars and moons were shifting and flowing. Yemonja root and other delicious scents wafted toward her. She hadnt even noticed that the first time shed been too deep in the necklaces spell to analyze it. And a faint, high resonance hung in the air-two or three notes that chequermed to shimmer almost above the verge of hearing.Singing crystals. Of course. Blaise was assaulting every sense, weaving an ines capable golden web and the whole thing was tuned to Erics blood.All Ive ever wanted is a guy who cares enough about me to look deeper than the surface. Blaises voice had a s unobjectionable catch now. And-well, before I knew Thea liked you, I guess I thought you might be that guy. Eric, enjoy tell me-is that completely impossible? Should I just totally divulge up hope? Because if you say so, I will.Eric was standing oddly now, as if he were crippled. Thea could see his breath coming faster. She didnt want to see his face-she knew what it would be like. Like Lukes. Blank wonder changing into slow adulation for Blaise.Just tell me, Blaise said, top one hand in a gesture full of pathos. And if you say no, Ill go away forever. But if if you think you could care about me even just a little She gazed at him with luminous, yearning eyes.I Erics voice was thick and hesitant. I Blaise He couldnt seem to get started on a sentence.And no wonder. Hes woolly-headed already.Certainty hit Thea , and she stopped shaking her plastic bottle. Her little Elixir of Abhorrence didnt stand a chance against Blaises magic. Eric was hooked and Blaise was reeling him in.And it wasnt his fault. Nobody could be pass judgment to hold out against the kind of enchantment Blaise was using. Enchantment and psychology so beautifully mixed that even Thea found herself half believing Blaises news report.But she had to try anyway. She couldnt let Eric go without a fight.With one final, violent shake, Thea took her thumb out of the bottle neck. Colorless liquid skyrocketed, spraying up and then raining down on Eric. A geyser of loathing.Only one thing went wrong. As soon as the mysterious downpour hit Eric, he turned to see where it was coming from. Instead of face at Blaise when the elixir soaked into his skin, he was looking at Thea.She stared back into his gray-flecked eyes with a kind of horror.Twice. Hed been twice ravish now, once to love Blaise and once to hate her.Oh, Eileithyia, its over.It was a crisis, and Thea responded instinctively. She reached for Eric, to save him, to be saved herself.She flung out a thought the way shed fling out a hand to someone going over a cliff.Eric.A connectionLike dosing a circuit-and that was all it took. Thea felt a wave of something, something spicy and sweet, more magical than Blaises magic. Distilled lightning, maybe. The air between her and Eric was so charged that she felt as though her skin was being brushed with velvet. It was like being at the intersection of cosmic force lines.And it was all okay. Erics face was his ordinary face. Alive, alert, full of warmth-for her. Not zombie worship for Blaise.Thea.It cant be this simple.But it was. She and Eric were staring at each other in the quivering air and the universe was just one big singing crystal.Were right together.A yell shattered the silent communion. Thea looked toward the pirogue and saw that Blaise the vulnerable had disappeared.Im wet, Blaise shrieked. Are you c razy? Do you have any idea what water drops do to silk?Thea unfastened her mouth, then shut it again. She felt pathetic with the sweetness of relief. She had no idea if Blaise really thought the elixir was only water-but one thing was clear. However strong Blaises spell had been, it was broken now. And Blaise knew it.Blaise jerked the zipper up and stalked off.Shes mad, Eric said.Well Thea was still dizzy. I told you she likes getting mad. She took Erics arm, very gently, and partly to steady herself. allows go.Theyd only gone a few steps when Eric said, Thank divinity fudge you hit me with that water.Yes. Even if the elixir hadnt worked it had somehow broken Erics concentration or distracted Blaise or something. Shed have to see if she could figure out what had happened to disrupt a spell as potent as the one Blaise had created.Yeah, because, you know, it was getting really awkward, Eric went on. I kept trying to think of a polite way to tell her there wasnt a chance, but I cou ldnt. And just when I realized I was going to have to say it and brook her feelings-well, you soaked us.Thea stopped dead. She stared at him. He was serious.I mean-I know I hurt her feelings anyway. Or she wouldnt have gone away mad. Uh, are you mad now? Thea?She started walking again. Are you verbalism you didnt even want to be with her? Not even just a little?He stopped. How could I want to be with her when I want to be with you? I told you that before this whole thing started.Maybe its because were soulmates. Maybe its because hes so stubborn. But, whatever, Id better never tell Blaise. Shell have a whole new reason for killinghim if she finds out her spell bounced off like water off a duck.Well, anyway, its resolved now, she murmured-and at that moment she really believed it. She was too happy to think about anything dreadful.Is it? Does that mean that we can finally go out? Like on a date?He sounded so wistful that Thea laughed. She felt light and free and full of energy. Yea h. We could go right now. Or we could go in. Your house, I mean. Id like to see your sister and Madame Curie again.Eric made an ouch face. Well, Madame Curie would probably like that. But Roz lost her case- the court ruled that the Boy Trekkers are a private organization. And she is not-pardon the pun-a happy camper. All the more reason we should go see her. scurvy kid.Eric looked at her quizzically. Youre serious? You have a choice of anywhere in Las Vegas and youd like to go to my house?Why not? Thea didnt mention that a kind house was more exotic to her than anywhere else in Vegas.She was happy.It turned out to be a modest frame house, shaded by a couple of genuine trees, not palms. Thea felt a twinge of shyness as they went inside.Moms still at work. And-Eric checked his watch-Roz is supposed to be in her room until five.Home detention. This morning she microwaved herBarbie dolls.That doesnt sound good for the microwave. Rosamunds door was plastered with homemadeSigns. DO NO T ENTER. KEEP OUT AND THIS MEANS ERIC. FEMINISM IS THE RADICAL NOTION THAT WOMEN ARE PEOPLE.When Eric opened the door a piggy bank shaped like a skunk came flying toward him. He ducked. It hit the wall and, amazingly, didnt break.Roz-I hate everybody And everybody hates me A hardback harbor came soaring.Eric shut the door fast. Bang.Everybody doesnt hate you he yelled.Well, I hate them Go awayBang. Bang. Crash.I think maybe wed better make her alone, Eric said. She gets a little moody sometimes. Want to see my room?His room was nice, Thea decided. Lots of books, some smelling of mildew-I get them at the used book stores. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Development and Structure of the Fetal Pig. The Red Pony. Most of them were about animals in some form or other.And lots of trophies. Baseball trophies, basketball trophies, a few tennis trophies. I have to switch between baseball and tennis different years. Sports equipment was scattered carelessly more or less, mixed with the bo oks and some ill-gotten socks.Not so different from a teenagers room in the Night World. Just a persons room. at that place was a picture of a man on the desk, a man with sandy hair and a glorious, lightning-bolt smile like Erics.Who is it?My dad. He died when Roz was little-a plane crash. He was a pilot. Eric said it simply, but his eyes went dark.Thea said softly, My parents died when I was little, too. Whats sad is that I dont really remember them.Eric looked at the picture again. You know, I never thought about it, but Im glad I do remember. At least we had him that long.They smiled at each other.By the bed was a tank that gave off a pleasant percolating sound. Thea sat next to it and watched iridescent blue fish dart around. She turned off the bedside lamp to see the lighted tank better.You like it?I like everything, Thea said. She looked at him. Everything.Eric blinked. He eyed the bed Thea was sit on, then slowly sat at the desk. He stuck out a casual elbow to lean on and papers showered to the floor.Oops.Thea stifled a laugh. Is that the U.C. Davis covering?He looked up hopefully from gathering them. It sure is. Want to see it?Thea almost said yes. She was in such a cheerful mood, ready to equal to anything, be open to anything. But a moment of thought changed her mind. Some things were just going too far.Not right now, thanks.WellHe put the papers back. You know, you still might think about transferring to the zoology class at school. Ms. Gasparro is a great teacher. And youd really like what were studying.Maybe I could, Thea thought. What would it hurt?And if you were ever interested. Dr. Salinger is always looking for extra help. It doesnt pay much, but its good experience.And what would that hurt? Its not as if I would be breaking any laws. I wouldnt have to use any powers, either, I could just be close to the animals.Ill think about it, she said. She could hear the suppressed excitement in her own voice. She looked at Eric, who was sitting wi th his elbows on his knees, leaning forward, watching her earnestly. And- thanks, she said softly. For what?For wanting the best for me. For caring. The light from the fish tank threw wavering blue patterns on the walls and ceiling. It made the bedchamber seem like its own little underwater world. It danced over Theas skin.Eric stared at her. Then he swallowed and shut his eyes. With his eyes still shut, he said in a muted voice, I dont think you know how much I care. Then he looked at her.That connection again. It seemed to be drawing them together-an almost physiological feeling of attraction. It was exciting, but scary.Eric got up very slowly and crossed the room. He sat by Thea. Neither of them looked away.And then things just seemed to happen by themselves. Their fingers were intertwined. Thea was looking up and he was looking down. They were so close that their breath mingled. Thea shivered with the electricity.Everything seemed wrapped in a golden haze.Crash.Something hit t he other side of the wall.Ignore it its poltergeists, Eric murmured. His lips were an advance from hers.Its Rosamund, Thea murmured back. She feels bad-and its not really fair. We should try and make her feel better. She was so happy that she wanted everyone else to be happy, too.Eric groaned. TheaLet me just go see if I can cheer her up. Ill begin back.Eric shut his eyes, opened them, and turned on the lamp. He gave her a pained smile. Okay. I have to water Moms outside plants and feed the rabbits and stuff, anyway. Let me know when shes cheered up enough. Ill be waiting.Thea knocked and ducked as she entered Rosamunds room. Roz? Can I just talk to you for a minute?Dont call me that. I want you to call me Fred.Uh, how come Fred? Thea sat cautiously on the edge of the bed-or not the bed, actually, the box springs. The mattress was across the room, standing on its side in a corner. The entire room looked as if it had been hit simultaneously by a hurricane and an earthquake, and it smelled strongly of guinea pig.Slowly, part of a sandy head appeared above the mattress. One green eye regarded Thea directly.Because, Rosamund said with terrible maturity, Im not a girl anymore. Things have always been this way for girls and they will always be this way and they are never going to change. And dont give me any of that B.S. about how females hear better and do better in submarines and have better fine motor skills, because I dont care. Im going to be a boy now.Youre a smart kid, Thea said. She was surprised at how smart Roz was, and at how much she wanted to comfort her. But you need to study your history. Things havent always been this way. There were times when women and men were equals.Rosamund just said, When?Well-in ancient Crete, for one thing. They were all children of Eileithyia, the Great Goddess, and boys and girls both did dangerous stuff, like acrobatics on wild bulls. Of course Thea paused, strike by a thought. The Greeks did come and conquer them.Uh-hu h.But, um-Thea wracked her brain for human history-Well, the ancient Celts were okay-until the Romans came and conquered them. And andHuman history was a problem.I told you, Rosamund said bitterly. It always turns out the same. in a flash go away.Well Thea hesitated.It was the excitement that did it. The giddy feeling of everything being right with the world. It made her overconfident, made her feel as if Night World law were a little thing that could be dispensed with if necessary.Dont, a part of her mind whispered. Dont or youll be sorry.But Rosamund was so miserable. And the golden glow was still around Thea, making her feel protected. Invulnerable.Look, she said. This may not help much, but Ill tell you a story, a story that always made me feel better when I was a little girl. Only you have to keep it a secret.There was a flicker of interest in Rosamunds green eyes. A true story?Well-I cant really say its true. And thats true-I cant. But its a good story, and its about a time w hen women were leaders. About a girl called Hellewise.

Research Real Estate Data Set Essay

Abstract In this paper the team analyzed iii scholarly words relating to our study. Furthermore, the team likewise analyzed additional data sets to include more variables like bedrooms and bathrooms in our investigation to evidence our hypothesis which shows that the results ar consistent with the hypothesis. The population size, primary and substitute(prenominal) data, using unbiased breeding and applying ethics are also discussed in detail. Real Estate Data Set II As we begin the last(a) stages of our project it is outstanding to understand the process of applied seek and how one or more variable sire an stir on the dependable variable.It is important to understand why research is necessary and how we apply research to labour answers to issues. The team analyzed xxx date sets to research homes with or without a pool, with or without a garage, and on the proximity of the ho purpose to the city, and how those factors affected the selling prices of homes. Furthermore, the team also analyzed more data sets to include more variables like bedrooms and bathrooms. sextette bedrooms, three bath houses willing sell for more than a one bedroom, one bath houses, regardless of whether it has a pool or garage.As we go forward with this assignment and analyze more data collection sets, it seems that the hypothesis that we proposed is the right one. Our hypothesis is based about the concept of human prioritization and its role in home selection. Additionall(a)y, the team researched three scholarly articles that are pertinent to our study to help us understand why the research is important and necessary. The first article uses analysis to discuss the connection surrounded by the selling price of a home and Time on the Market (TOM) (Sirmans, et al, 2010).It states that the longer the house is on the food market the lower the selling price of the house. The study uses data sets to examine single family homes and whether the TOM co-efficient is susceptible t o location, income of families, wealth and time. The results proved that the TOM co-efficient is sensitive to the variables and at that place is a significant relationship between TOM and the selling prices (Sirmans et al, 2010). It also states that selling prices and TOM is a very complicated because ellers / buyers wish to maximize the price, while sellers want to sell at the top price buyers want to purchase at the lowest price. The second article discusses the study of how technology of real estate is changing and how important technology is key to gather important data from private and public sources for the real estate industry. Many studies have been published about the impact of the information on the real estate industry, on market size and efficiency, and market innovation. These studies have proven that email and the use of internet are use as a positive selling tool.Survey questions were developed to gather information about real estate agents and their attitude abou t using information technology as marketing their services. The results were positive and all that were surveyed viewed that information technology was key in most areas. Internet usage got a high class along with online research but personal webpages indicated a lower score (Acharya et al, 2010). The third article examined that in real estate development on that point is a need for risk assessment techniques to assess the impact of the project.The article is based on an exploratory survey which data was collected through interviews and a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the Thailand area using Thai real estate development companies. The study revealed that there are no systematic techniques to deal with the concerns of sparing and political risks (Khumpaisal et al, 2010). All three articles focus on real estate research and how information is collected and used in different studies. All three article discuss how data, the collection of the data and the usage of the dat a play an important part while conducting research.When conducting research it is often difficult, or impractical to test the entire population. Many issues can arise, such as time consumption, cost, and redundant information. Often it is possible for researchers to draw conclusions based on population stresss. This is when we test a small portion of the population and draw conclusions on the entire population based on the sample results. For our research the sample of thirty homes came from a bigger sample of one hundred six homes. These homes were a sample of homes in one state, across five townships.For our research we decided to limit the sample to around thirty homes of similar qualities (outside of the variables we are testing). The reason we do this is to be sure there isnt an outside, unknown variable affecting the experiment. Therefore we chose homes that are between two and three bedrooms, with two bathrooms. This gave us a sample of thirty-one homes. For this particular research, it is possible to see the affects of different variables on home prices. Also, with more than thirty samples it is also possible to eliminate outliers that may skew averages.For example, if we solely tested three homes and two of them were priced outrageously, we wouldnt be able to draw valid conclusions. However, by testing thirty-one homes, we can eliminate outliers. There are many possible sources of bias and error when testing a hypothesis with only sample of the population. In our case, we could simply omit homes that disprove our hypothesis. One reason for this is if we were working for a real estate company and they want to see which homes can switch them the most money, and we know there are a lot of homes near the city center for sale.If we omit homes far away from the city that are selling for more, our bias has caused us to give false come uponings. Not all omissions are intentional. Sometimes errors are simply made in the research process. For example, with our research we could have included homes with any number of bedrooms. This would have resulted in data that may not have been practical for our research. For example, the complete data set included homes with up to eight bedrooms. If we were to compare that to a home with only two bedrooms the fact that either had a pool, or garage, or was close to the city would have been negligible.Again, we chose to only test similar homes in respect to number of bedrooms and bathrooms in order to prevent this error. It is necessary to collect primary data when a researcher cannot find the data needed in secondary sources. Some methods of primary research would include observation, postal surveys, telephone interviews, online surveys, face to face surveys, focus groups, and test marketing. expression works well in retail markets. Observing consumer behavior provides many insights, although can sometimes leave unanswered questions.Postal surveys are great because they are relatively cheap with t he ability to cover a wide geographical area. However, response rates are minimal and can take quite some time before any of the surveys are returned. Telephone interviews allow quicker feedback than a postal survey but any potential customers are usually hesitant on giving anything but short answers. Increasingly popular and at relatively low cost, surveys online are widely used by growth businesses as a way of gathering the views of potential and existing customers.Face to face surveys are sometimes costly, but a great way to get individual detailed insight, while focus groups are a good way of getting detailed information about customer preferences and tastes. Test marketing involves picking a small section of the market and selling a new product in order to assess customer reaction. This primary research can be a great predictor of how a new product or service will be received by the larger market. Primary research is the preferred research and conducted all of the time.Nation al polls and surveys collect the populations thoughts about proposals or particular political figures, journalists use it as their primary means of reporting events as well as news, and organizations collect data on their market trends and consumer base. When conducting research in professional or academic settings, the researcher needs to be aware of the ethics behind the research activity Ethical issues arise throughout any piece of all research. These issues often turn into political ones, and there are also close connections between issues around participation and ethical concerns.Ethical issues also have a tendency to turn into questions of depone. The researcher is the research instrument therefore the reader and/or user of qualitative research must be able to trust the researcher to have followed the proper procedures. There are quite a few key phrases which describe the system of ethical protections that medical research and the modern social establishments have created su ch as, voluntary participation, informed consent, confidentiality, anonymity, and rights to service, to better protect the research participants rights.When conducting research it is important to understand all stages of the research and apply good practices such as using unbiased sources and clear and ethical standards. Even when clear ethical standards and principles are in place, there will be times when the rights of potential participants runs up against the need to do accurate research. No set of standards can possibly anticipate every ethical circumstance. Furthermore, there needs to be a procedure that assures that researchers will consider all relevant ethical issues in formulating research plans.

The Holy Quran

The Holy Quran is divided into 30 parts, each single is c eached Seepara. It has 114 sections or chapters which are called Surahs. Each Chapter of unequal length, consists of individual Ayat or verses. These verses are not decided by human beings, and dictated by God. there are in total 6,666 verses in the Holy Quran. Surah al Baqarah (Ch.2 ) is the longest Chapter comprising 287 verses term Surah al Kauthar( Ch. 108) is the shortest with only four verses including the tasmia. Out of the 114 Surahs, 85 Surahs were revealed in Mecca while 29 Surahs were revealed in Madinah.?Introduction of Surah Al FatihaSurah al-Fatiha is the first chapter of the Quran. The word Fatiha comes from the verb Fataha which instrument to open. Al is a defined article and Fatiha means the opening Surah.It consists of 7 verses, 29 words and 139 letters. It belongs to Juz? 1.There are various names of Surah Al Fatiha such as Umm al-Quran, the Mother of the Quran, and Umm al-Kitab, the Mother of the Book because the inwardness of the entire Quran is summarised therein.It is also named SabulMathani, (the vii Often Repeated Verses), Al-Hamd, (the Praise), Al-Shifa (The Cure) and ArRuqya, the Spiritual Cure. Its employment is a condition for the effectiveness of the prayer.It is mecci surah and It was initially the 5th chapter to be disclosed but after Furqan e Hameed was assembled together, it was post at the beginning. Al-Fatiha itself means The Opening as this chapter comes right at the start of the Holy Book and serves as a Gateway to read Quran Majeed further. root of SurahThe Surah is prayer to Almighty Allah for guidance from bad kit and boodle and to acquire us to the straight path, the path of authentic and true muslims which only Allah hobo grant us. Allah is the close magnificent and bountiful He alone should be asked for second and He has bestowed countless favours on His creation. He is supreme justice and everybody will bind to resolving Him of their every go od or bad deed on the sidereal day of Judgment. Supplication is the core to worship and The Holy Quran encourages the believers for petitioning.And your Lord said, Invoke me, I will respond to your supplications. Allah always protect His creation from going on the path of evils.?Virtues of Surah Al Fatiha It is a Pillar of SalahThis Surah is very important because without its recitation of prayers become invalid. The greatness of this Surah is described in the pursuit HadithDo you want me to teach you a Surah the like of which has not been revealed in the Torah, the Injeel, the Zabur, nor the Quran?, and also asked what He recited in His prayers. He replied Umm-ul-Quran (Surah Fatiha) the Prophet (PBUH) proclaimed, By Him in Whose dominion my soul is, nothing like it has been revealed in the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, or the Quran and it is seven of the oft-repeated verses in the Mighty Quran which I have been accustomed. (Tirmidhi) It is Cure of diseases and cure for HeartYo u (Oh Allah) we worship and from you do we seek stand by. (Ibn Qayim). Hazrat Abu Saeed al-Khudri narratesWhile on a jaunt we halted at a place.A girl came to us and said The principal of this tribe has been stung by a scorpion and our men are not pre move, is there anybody amongst you who can recite something upon him to treat him? Then, one of our men went along with her although we did not think that he knew any such treatment. However, our friend went to the chief and recited something upon him and the chief was cured. Thereupon, the chief gave him thirty sheep and gave us all milk to drink.When he returned, we asked our friend Did you know anything to recite upon him to cure him? He said No, I only recited Umm al-Kitab (i.e. Surah al-Fatiha) upon him. We said that do not do anything until we reach Madinah and ask the Prophet regarding this (practice and rewardwhether the sheep were lawful or not for us).Upon reaching Madinah, we narrated this to the Prophet (PBUH), whereupon he remarked How did he come to know that Al-Fatiha can be used as a cure? (PBUH) Distribute your reward amongst yourselves and a lot a share for me as well. (Sahih Bukhari). Light sent from heavenAn Angel addressed the Prophet (SAW) saying,Rejoice in two lights brought to you which have not been brought to any prophet before you, Al-Fatiha and the last verses of Al- Baqarah.Ibn Abbas narratedWhile Jibril was with the courier of Allah, he heard a noise from above. Jibril lifted his sight to the sky and said This is a door in the Heavens being open up, and it has never been opened before now. An Angel descended from that door and came to the Prophet and said Receive the glad tidings of two lights that you have been given, which no other Prophet before you was given the Opening of the Book (Al Fatiha) and the last verses of al-Baqarah. You will not read a letter of them except that you will gain its benefit. (Sahih Muslim).B. Tafseer of Surah Al Fatiha The Verses of the Surah areIn T he pass water of Allah, The Beneficent, The Merciful.(All) extolment is (only) Allahs, the Lord of the Worlds.The Beneficent, The Merciful.Master of the Day of Judgement.Thee (alone) do we worship and of Thee (only) do we seek help.Guide us (O Lord) on the Straight Path.The path of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed Thy bounties, not (the path) of those inflicted with Thy wrath, nor (of those) gone astray.In The Name Of ALLAHThe first ayah of Surah Fatiha is In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Most Merciful. (Al-Fatiha 1) This phrase is known as the bismillah. It is good to recite it before doing any action. The intend of letter BaaThe Baa in the Arabic language can have three different implicationsWith With / In the name of AllahSeeking help Seeking help of the name of AllahSeeking blessing Seeking blessing with the name of AllahThe meaning of Al Rehman and Al RaheemBoth these names are derived from the same root letters raa, haa, meem which means to have mercy. They a re thus similar in meaning and both are connected to Allahs (SWT) Mercy.The fact that Allah (SWT) mentions two of His Names which have to do with Mercy, kinda than Might and Power or so on, shows just how important this Attribute is. The difference between al-Rahman and al-Raheem is that al-Rahman refers to Allahs (SWT) Mercy to all of creation. It is His Mercy which is extended to both believers and disbelievers animals, and everything that exists.He says in the Quran My Mercy encompasses all things. (Al-Araf 156) Al-Rahman therefore indicates the extreme vastness of Allahs (SWT) Mercy. It is mentioned in a hadith that Allah (SWT) divided Mercy into 100 parts and sent follow up only one part to this dunya. It is from this one part of His Mercy that animals show mercy to their offspring (Sahih Muslim).Al-Raheem refers to Allahs (SWT) Mercy which is specific for the believers.He says in the Quran And He is extensive of Mercy to the Believers. (al-Ahzab 43) al-Raheem therefore indi cates the doing of an action.All praise is due to ALLAHThe second ayah is All praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. (Al-Fatiha 2) The Meaning of Hamd and the Difference between Hamd and Shukr Hamd means praise and also thankfulness. The scholars differed as to the relation between the words hamd and shukr. Some said that they both have the same meaning.So, the meaning of hamd, in their view, is the same as shukr (thankfulness, gratitude). Hamd is something which mustiness be done with love and reverence, but shukr does not need this. Shukr is done in response to a favour which is done to a person but hamd is done simply because the one being praised and thanked is worthy of that.The meaning of RabbRabb is usually translated as Lord but it is much more encompassing than that. It also includes the meaning of Nurturer, Sustainer, Cherisher and so on.The Rabb is the creator, king, master and the one who controls everything. It comes from the root letters raa, baa, baa which means to have mastery and control over something.The Beneficent and Most MercifulThe comment of these two names has already been given.Why then is it repeated? This is to once again emphasis the importance of the quality of mercy. Also, when something is repeated in the Quran, then you should tactile sensation at the ayah before it and after it, to see how they are related. In this case, the previous ayah mentioned that Allah (SWT) is the Rabb of all the worlds. So, His repeating the words, al-Rahman al-Raheem after that, shows us that His being the Rabb His taking of and sustaining and providing for us is all part of His Mercy towards us.Master of Day of JudgementGod is the Lord of the Day when all generations of mankind gather together on order to bring back an account of their conduct, and when each person will be finally rewarded or punished for his deeds. The description of God as Lord of the Day of Judgement following the mention of his benevolence and compassion indicate s that we ought to remember another aspect of God as well-namely, that He will judge us all, that He is so perfectly powerful, that on the Day of Judgement no one will have the power either to resist the enforcement of punishments that He decrees or to prevent anyone from receiving the rewards that He decides to confer.Hence, we ought not only to love Him for nourishing and sustaining us and for His compassion and mercy towards us, but should also hold Him in awe because of His justice, and should not forget that our ultimate rejoicing or misery rests completely with Him.Guides us on the Straight pathThis ayah is a dua which we make to Allah (SWT).We ask Him to show us the Straight Path and to guide us on it, so that we will get His Guidance which draws us closer and nearer to Him. We need to struggle towards Allah (SWT) by doing good deeds and by staying away from all bad deeds which will distance us from Him.The meaning of Siraat and mustaqeemSiraat is a road or path.The conditi ons are that it must be straight. It must reach the goal and it must be the shortest route to get there. It must also be wide and spacious enough for everyone who wants to travel it.Mustaqeem is derived from istaqaama, which means to be straight, upright, correct. We already said that for a road to be a sirat it must be straight, so this adjective of mustaqeem again emphasis the straightness of this Path.Another meaning of mustaqeem is to remain firm or to stand firm without tilting. For example, a tree that is firmly grounded when the wind blows it is not affected by it. So, the Straight Path is a path on which wad are firmly grounded.The Path of ThoseThe path of those you have blessed, not of those with anger on them, nor of those who are astray. (Al-Fatiha 7) Who are the people who have been blessed by Allah (SWT) and whose Path we ask to guide to?This is explained by Allah (SWT) in another ayah where He says Whosoever obeys Allah, and the Messenger, they are with those whom All ah has favored, the Prophets, the sincere, the martyrs and the righteous, and these are the best company. (Al-Nisa 69) So, the favored and blessed people are the Prophets, the righteous, the martyrs and the pious. And who are the people with anger on them and those who are astray?This is explained by the Prophet. Adi ibn Hatim (RA) asked him to the highest degree those with anger on them and he replied that it refers to the Jews. He then asked him about those who are astray and he replied that it refers to the Christians. This is reported by al-Tirmidhi and is authentic.C. Impact of Surah Al-Fatiha on the life of a Muslim as servant of Allah.We start all our deeds with the name of Allah Almighty. Since he is the most merciful and beneficent.We should ask Allah Almighty for his mercy and benefits.So a believer becomes solely dependent of Allah Almighty and does not seek help or refuge from anybody else.We should praise Allah Almighty for he is our creator and of the universe. So a b eliever praises Allah Almighty since he is the creator of everything.Since Allah Almighty is the master of the Day of Judgment so a believer asks Allah Almighty for forgiveness.A Believer asks Allah Almighty to put him on the path of pious people and help be among the ones who were rewarded and not the ones who went astray.

Hrm Change Model

Understanding this model and Its underlying concepts therefore helps us understand why the otherwise change models are effective in overcoming resistance to change, and in creating an environment that is conducive to permanent change. The refreezing carry out happens once the desired state has been reached. When the desired state Is reached, the forces that are holding this new state In equilibrium are again identified, and now reinforced or frozen into place through a variety of actions. 2) Action Research baffle The Action Research Model has two major phases.A preceding or preparatory phase, and so a cycle phase. * In the preliminary phase, the problem Is first Identified. It refers to the item that something which needs to be changed, Is identified. * Consultation is then held with a behavioral science expert, for example an ODD consultant, an giving medicational psychologist, or someone similar who can shed light on typical causes and solutions for such a problem, based on certain existing models. This consultation leads to the planning of a method for diagnosis. Data is then gathered and analyzed, and a preliminary diagnosis is done.Therefore it does not need a 1 OFF mind-set that things could be better. * The first step is therefore simply initiating an enquiry. Often, this enquiry will not be very(prenominal) specific. It could be a team wanting to improve in some area, or it could be an disposal identifying that it needs to improve something, e. G. Profitability or market share but it might not be sure what to change. * The services of an expert, together with research of the organization and other organizations are utilized to identify the things that the organization has done really well, in the past.It could be compared to a story come aparting process where organization members tell stories of the things theyd done really well. * These success stories are then analyzed to identify the organizations major strengths. Themes of strengths are then discovered. * Based on these strengths, the organization designs for itself an ideal in store(predicate). The organization then designs ways to achieve that future, and implements those plans 4) General Model of Planned Change a) Entering and Contracting The first set of activities in planned change concerns immersion and contracting.Those events help managers decide whether they want to engage further in a planned change platform and to commit resources to such a process. Entering an organization involves gathering initial data to understand the problems go about the organization or the positive opportunities for inquiry. Once this information is collected, the problems or opportunities are discussed with managers and other organization members to interrupt a contract or agreement to engage in planned change.The contract spells out future change activities, the resources that will be committed to the process, and how ODD practitioners and organization members will be involved. B) Diagnosing In this stage of planned change, the client system is carefully studied. Diagnoses can . Focus on understanding organizational problems, including their causes and consequences, or on identifying the organizations positive attributes. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in ODD. C) preparation and Implementing Change

Jean Baudrillard’s concept of the orders of simulacra Essay

A commodity appears at world-class sight, a actually trivial thing, and easily chthonianstood. Its analysis shows that it is in reality, a very queer thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties (Marx).It has long been a condition of western culture to act for the accumulation of material objects. This is in part due to the capitalist nature of the world within which we live. Marx identifies in The Critique of Capitalism the issuance of two recent classes of people, namely capitalists and labourers. The term capitalist describes any person who has personal birthership of capital, which consists of stark materials, instruments of labour and means of subsistence (Marx). In contrast a labourer has only the set of his labour (life activity), which he exchanges with the capitalist for a wage and as such the worker sinks to the level of commodity (Marx).Beca riding habit the labourer produces for the capitalist a commodity of greater value than that of his wages and in growth those wages ar compensable back to the capitalist in return for subsistence, thus social control in exerted over the functional class, whilst providing the capitalist with excess commodity. The labourer consentingly becomes a slave to the system on which he depends. In addition Marx states that as the relation amid capitalist and labourer (manufacturer and consumer) develops, so disputation between rival capitalists becomes apparent.In progeny the capitalist is forced to capture more of the market by selling goods more chintzily by the consolidation and exploitation of labour power e.g. by machinery. Such a strategy finally limits the demand for labour and so new industries must be developed for exploitation. These new industries are required because capital exists only in relation to its ability to command labour and social control and as such they reciprocally condition the conception of each other (Marx). These forced increases in demand and theref ore increaseion are evident in the contemporary world market.Important to the development of Capitalism is the use of m adepty which abstracts labour and commodity set to a common unit for the purpose of trade. In case the labourer discovers that the product of his activity is not the object of his activity (Marx) thus a level of synopsis occurs, which was consistent with the modern fontist values of the time.Karl Marx and early capitalism were mainly concerned with production which remains important nevertheless it was Situationist, Guy Debord, who gave the first insights into late capitalism and the theories that best apply to todays world economics and culture of commodities. Debord, in his book The Society of the Spectacle, bases his examination of commodities around use, media, in playation and technology. As such Debord suggests that in societies where modern conditions of production prevail, all of life presents itself as an immense accumulation of spectacles. Everythi ng that was directly lived has moved away(p) into a representation. By this he means to describe the world and its products as mere appearances, where the real meanings and values of commodities are translated into propertys.Essentially it is a world vision that has been objectified (Debord). Debord explains the phenomenon of the spectacle as resulting from the ever increasing production of capitalism. Because competition between capitalists inevitably leads to an excess of produce, so consumer demand must be increased. Such an increase is governable by the spectacle as the real consumer becomes a consumer of illusions, (Debord) so he mass be manipulated to believe he must consume beyond the elemental necessity for survival e.g. leisure products. Therefore the spectacles form and content are identically the total justification of the existing systems conditions and goals (Debord).The spectacle is intermediate in society as information or propaganda, as advertisement or direct e ntertainment consumption, (Debord). The effects of the mediated spectacle tend to lead the consumer to an experience of alienation as the consumers want for commodities is dictated to serve and find capitalism. In addition the spectacle constantly reinforces itself, for use the television, which is in itself a product of the spectacle that is then used by the capitalist to implement the advertisement of other spectacles.Essentially the spectacle is the nightmare of imprisoned modern society (Debord) and explains the spiritual rebirth from the degradation of universe into having to having into appearing (Debord).Jean Baudrillard took Marxs Critique of Capitalism and Debords The Society of the Spectacle to their conclusions with his own theory of dissembling and simulacra. Similar to the idea of the spectacle, Baudrillard describes a world where the subject of everything has been replaced by a semiological value that has become more important than the original, real meaning of t he object. This object he calls a simulacra. In Simulacra and theoretical account Baudrillard adds extra complexity to these ideas by establishing a hierarchy of simulation, which he gives four decrees. In the first order the object is a copy of an original and so can be linked to a basic reality, for example a pullulate of an actual event.The second order of simulation misrepresents the original subject in the example the photography has been digitally manipulated in Photoshop to present a non-occurrence. In the trine order a reality is recreated from a simulation of an original reality, when in fact, through the process of simulacra, the original has been lost, e.g. a setting is recreated from the digitally manipulated photograph of the original event. Finally, the forth order of simulation is the combined process of the first, second and third order to such an cessation that the object bears no relation to reality or the original, for example the photograph has become a vir tual reality.In this instance the link between reality and the signifying systems is almost inconceivable to ascertain, thus creating a hyper-reality. It is the use of one simulacra as a basis for the formation of another simulacra that shows the first signs of relevance to post modernity. Consequently, in post modernism, everything is understood in relation to everything that has come before, which in be after manifests itself in referencing. Post modernism is also concerned with the fact that there is no right or wrong and essentially that no real truth exists.It is of course possible for a sign to form a transition through all four of the orders of simulation, constantly abstracting meaning and widening the gap between simulation and reality. However due to the complexity of repeated abstraction and signification it becomes necessary for an amount of speculation and simplification to occur when examining transitional examples. If we take, for example, the now famous emblem of automotive company Rolls Royce, it becomes apparent the extent to which a symbolic object can be re-simulated, each time loosing a part of its original meaning. Spirit of Ecstasy, designed by sculptor Charles Sykes and mass produced in 1911, is a jog metal emblem representing the figurine of a girl with arms outstretched to hold the folds of her gown blowing in the breeze.To the present day this emblem has been displayed on the bonnets of Rolls Royce cars and is the first order of simulation in terms of it being a representation of a real person from which the sculpture has been modelled. The object also references the figure heads of pure sailing ships in an attempt to convey the automotive product as an elegant, quite and reliable vehicle, which were the mediated associations with the brand during the early development of the company. In this instance the object enters the third order of simulation as a real event (model posing for sculptor) is created from an existing symbolic object (sailing boat figure heads) in order to be recreated as a new symbolic object (Spirit of Ecstasy emblem).At this battery-acid it is important to note that this example as an investigation could examine many more stages of referencing prior to the signs use as figure heads, though this could prove too difficult and inaccurate, again reinforcing the existence of a hyper-reality.The afternoon tea pot, designed by Michael Graves in 1985 for Alessi, brings the symbol to its conclusion. The tea pot employs a plastic emblem of a bird that is attached to the spout of the kettle and creates a whistling entropy when the water is boiled. This creates a pun between the whistling of a kettle and the singing of bird alone more importantly, its similar visual appearance (i.e. the wings of the bird and the outstretched arms and gown of the girl) makes a reference of Rolls Royce cars.Because during the late 20th century the values associated with Rolls Royce set about matured to convey the brand as one of top class and status, so it are these value that are associated with Graves tea pot, supposed to the original associations that Rolls Royce was referencing from classic sailing ships. Therefore the product has clearly entered the forth order of simulation is it holds no relation to the original meaning that the original object as sign attempted to represent. Also, by referencing past signs, it can be described as a post modern object.Like Debord, Baudrillard hold that simulation was important to the survival of capitalism as it, through mediation, can control the level of consumption within society. Baudrillard used the term valorisation to describe the process through which symbolic objects attain value. An excellent example of valorisation is Pokemon cards, which are essentially printed illustrations on card and so their use value is very low. However, via mediation, Pokemon cards have been given a simulated symbolic value that has made them desirable and powe rful as a commodity.As well as design, Baudrillards theory of simulation and simulacra has also proved influential in film making, for example in The Matrix, directed by the Wachowski brothers. The Matrix is set in the hereafter at a time when the real world has been reduced to a desert waste land by a war between humanity and machines after the invention of artificial intelligence. Because the machines are dependent on solar power, the humans have caused the equivalent of a nuclear winter by barricade out sunlight. This has caused the machines to retaliate by imprisoning humans in gel filled pods so that energy can be extracted from them in the form of heat. In order to control the humans in this procedure a computer simulated world called the ground substance exists, that all of the imprisoned humans are connected to, upkeep their lives in what they believe is the late 20th century, oblivious to the fact that their real bodies are in stasis in the real world.The film therefor e acts as a metaphor for contemporary western cultures. Firstly the matrix is an existence of the fourth order of simulation in that it is a system of mere signs that are tout ensemble detached from reality, i.e. hyper-reality. Just as in contemporary cultures, the people who live in the matrix are unaware that they are controlled by a system through simulation. You are a slave, neo, like everyone else you were natural into bondage, born into a prison that you cannot smell or taste or touch, a prison for your learning ability What is the matrix? Control. The matrix is a computer generated dream world built to keep us under control in order to change a human being into this (he holds up a papal bull battery) (Morpheus talking to Neo, The Matrix).In addition the film suggests that the prisoners of the Matrix are also dependant upon it, to the extent that they pass on fight to protect it. Baudrillards idea of mediasation appears in the film when it is suggested that there was a mac hine spawning a whole race of machines (Morpheus talking to Neo, The Matrix), thus the social control of the machines (mediation of signs) increasingly exert themselves with every new generation. Interestingly The Matrix seems to offer a solution to simulation and social control by the system, which is one of enlightenment. Once Neo understands the systems and can see the signs (computer code) of the matrix for what they really are, then he can recognise to follow a different set of rules thus gaining control of his environment.As well as a theological basis on Baudrillard, The Matrix tends to convey the story via symbolic references and thus is post modern by nature. For example the follow the sporting rabbit scene employs a tattoo of a white rabbit, which is referenced from Alice in Wonderland in order to convey the uncertainty in discovering the truth of an alternate reality. In the same scene Neo also opens a copy Baudrillards Simulacra and Simulation in effect reinforcing lin ks to that element of the film.In conclusion, I have identified the main themes surrounding Baudrillards orders of simulacra and simulation, shown how they mention to modern and post modern design and have given contemporary examples of their use in product design and film making. I believe that such an discernment of simulation has served well to better understanding referencing in post modernity.ReferencesDebord, G., (1977) The Society of the Spectacle, Black & RedPoster, M., (1998) Jean Baudrillard Selected Writings, Polity PressTucker, R. C., (1978) The Marx Engels Reader fleck Edition, Norton & CompanyBibliographyHebdige, D., (1994) Hiding in the Light, Routledgehttp//www.geneseo.edu/bicket/panop/baudrillard.hthttp//www.artisanitorium.thehydden.com/nonfiction/film/matrix.htmhttp//www.rolls-roycemotorcars.com/master_frame.html

Marketing Week

The consumer leave alone have convenient remonstration while traveling and while not having to pay for a taxi or bus service. D. Television Home Shopping Programs The consumer go away experience convenience from not having to go eachwhere to shop, and they can feel smashing deals on all sorts of merchandise. 2 Each of the four ingatherings, service, or political platforms in question 1 has substitutes. Respective casings ( a ) a ham and lump breakfast, (b ) regular tennis raiment, (c ) victorious a bus, ( d ) a department store.What consumer benefits might these substitutes have in each case that whatever consumers might value more highly than t hose down mentioned in question 1 ? A. A Ham and egg sandwich It may be more appealing to a consumer to eat food instead of a drink. The meal may contain more protein and keep the consumer fuller than the drink. B. Regular Tennis Shoes The app bel can be recitationd for multiple functions, and they may cost much less. C. Taking a wad You depart not have to deal with any part of the rental car, like papers, picking it up, and ride it back. Taking the bus can be much keeper and you will not have to find a parking spot. What argon the characteristics (e. G. Age, income, education) of the tar array commercialise customers for the following products or services? A ) home(a) Geographic magazine, ( b ) People magazine, ( c ) New York Giants football team, ( d ) the U. S. Open tennis tournament. A. issue Geographic The target would be people interested in nature and photography of any grow since that is what the magazine centers around. 8. People Magazine The target would be people who want to catch up on the latest celebrity and trending news. Think the target audience is older people, possibly teens or older, but any could enjoy this magazine.C. New York Giants Football Team This target audience is people interested in football. The sterile audience would be older ales but of course females and kids lik e football too. D. The U. S. Open Tennis tournament This would target sports fans, specifically tennis ones. There isnt an age target here since anyone can like tennis. 4 A college in a metropolitan area wishes to increase its evening-school offerings Of business- related courses such as market, accounting, finance, and management. Who are the target market customers (students) for these courses? A.The target students would be people with full duration day jobs, adults with full time jobs or children/family to take care of, or people who do not like to get up first for school. What actions involving the four marketing mix elements might be used to reach the target market in question 4? Promotion, Product, Place, and Price A. Promotion Different methods can be used to parent the night kines so people can meet that they are being offered. Posters or emails could be move out to students. B. Product Night time classes differ from day time ones because of the time they are taught .This will really sell the night time classes to the target group. C. Place The location will also divine service get more people involved in the night time classes. If it is convenient to any people, hypothesize just n campus, then more will sign up. D. Price If the toll of each class is fairly reasonable, students will sign up through that school instead of a different one. 6 What environmental forces (uncontrollable variables) must the college in question 4 consider in designing Its marketing program? A. 7 Does a firm have the right to create wants and try to persuade consumers to pervert nices and services they didnt know about earlier?What are examples of good and bad want creation? Who should decide what is good and bad? A. It is hard to ordain if a firm can create wants, but I would say they definitely o create them whether they mean to or not. Think they do have a right to, but to a point. They cant force people to want something people may or may not like it. B. Good Example A good example would be promoting a 100% crop juice for children. It is healthy and tastes good. They could want it, and it wouldnt be something harmful to their health. C. Bad Example A bad example would be something that is dangerous to the target audience.Like say guns or knives that are targeted for middle school children. IT can be harmful to them. D. It is hard to say who should decide what is good and ad. If something is incredibly bad I think something of high power should decide. Like if it is a food product then the head of the department of agriculture could decide. building YOUR MARKETING PLAN If your j teacher assigns a marketing plan for your class, dont make a reflection and complain about the tame for two special reasons. First, you will get insights into trying to actually do marketing that often go beyond what you can get by simply reading the textbook.Second, thousands of graduating students either year get their first job by showing prospective e mployers a portfolio of samples of their written work from college often a marketing plan if they have one. This can work for you. This Building Your Marketing externalize section at the end of each chapter suggests ways to improve and focus your marketing plan. You will use the sample marketing plan in Appendix A (following Chapter 2) as a guide, and this section aft(prenominal) each chapter will help you apply those Appendix A ideas to your own marketing plan.The first measuring stick in writing a good marketing plan is to have a business or product that en therefromes you and for which you can get detailed information, so oh can avoid glittering generalities. We offer these redundant bits of advice in selecting a topic Do pick a topic that has personal interest for you a family business, a business or product you or a friend might want to launch, or a student organization needing marketing help. Do not pick a topic that is so large it cant be covered adequately or so abstra ct it will lack specifics. direct to get you started on your marketing plan, list four or five possible topics and compare these with the criteria your instructor suggests and those shown above. Think hard because your decision will be with you all term and ay influence the quality of the resulting marketing plan you show to a prospective employer. Affordable Fashion From trendy clothing to stylish shoes Pro Affordable Con Other Companies like it Dress for a cause for every special event dress bought, one is donated to girls in need Pro good cause, many people buy special occasion dresses Con Price?Spike trendy shoes for a reasonable price Pro good prices for shoes, many women want to buy them Con Other companies, ex. Just FAA, Shoe bedaze Edam Lips Cruelty Free, All Natural, good on sensitive skin, lip products Pro Many women buy cosmetics, good product (all natural/ cruelty exculpate) Con Many separate cosmetic companies, other brands with cruelty free or all natural, ex. ONYX or Burrs Bees 2 When you have selected your marketing plan topic, whether the plan is for an actual business, a possible business, or a student organization, write the company description in your plan, as shown in Appendix A.Possible Business- Edam Edam provides luxury for your lips. With lip sticks, lip gloss, lip stains, lip liners, and more. Have faith in your Edam products. They are never tested on animals, always made with all natural products, and never harmful to hose with sensitive skin. Extravagance you can see, at a price that wont hurt your wallet. Find everything you need for your accurate lip look with Edam. VIDEO CASE QUESTIONS 1 (a) How did ms David Winooski get ideas from college students to help him in designing the nett commercial version of the Post-it oarlock Highlighter? B) How were these ideas important to the SUCCeSS of the product? A. He first looked in the students backpacks to get a feel for what many students used on a day to day basis. He early highli ghter models and interviewed students to see what their needs were. B. By seeing what the students would use and want, Winooski was able to create a successful product. His tests and trials were place to good use, as he ditched the failed ones and improved on the successful ones. 2 What (a) special advantages and (b) potential problems did MM have in introducing a new highlighter-with-flags product for college students?A. Special Advantages They created a brand new product that no one had ever used before. It could be something that only they would make money off of. B. authorization Problems Since the product was new, it still could not work out for them. People could not buy it as they hoped they would. In turn they could then lose money. 3 Visit your college bookstore before you answer. (a) Where would you display the Post-it Flag Highlighter in a college bookstore, and (b) how can the display increase student awareness of the product?A. Would display it by the other school sup plies. I would put it towards the front of the display so students can see it. B. Students can see the product and buy it. Other students can see them with it and in turn buy it as well, thus increase sales. 4 In what ways might MM try to promote its Post- t Flag Highlighter and make students more aware of the product? A. They could put ads in magazine that are targeted to students. When students read the magazine, they will see the product and may want to buy it.

British and American Press

5. British and American Press Nearly 80% of all households in Britain demoralize a copy of one of the main national written document every day the British be the third biggest newspaper readers. Newspaper publications atomic number 18 dominated by the national press. Non-national, local anaesthetic and regional papers, with operative circulations argon published mostly in the evenings, when they dont compete with national ones. The Sunday papers are mostly national, they cheat slightly more copies and thicker.British paper round is organized to provide masses with their morning papers delivered to their door by a teenager who gets up at around half-past quint every day in order to earn a it of extra pocket money. There are 2 types of national papers broadsheets or quality papers cater for the better educated readers, and tabloids sell to a much larger readership with more pictures than print. Broadsheets devote much space to politics and serious topics, they are twice as lar ge as tabloids which concentrate on human interest stories like commove and scandal and cover it in a simpler style of English.None of the big national newspaper belongs to a political party. However each paper has an idea of what kind of reader it is appealing and has a fairly certain political outlook. If you go into any well-stocked newsagents in Britain, you will find rows and rows of magazines catering for about every imaginable taste and specializing in roughly every imaginable pas age. Among these publications there are a few weeklies dealing with news and current affairs, and they manage to achieve a circulation of more than a snow thousand.The most influential British nonchalant paper is THE TIMES. It was founded by John Walter in 1785 as THE day-by-day UNIVERSAL REGISTER, then re cited THE TIMES in 1788. Was also called as THUDERER for its formidable editorials (was the 1st paper to engross foreign correspondents). Its prestige raised due to marketing slogan TOP PE OPLE READ THE TIMES. like a shot is owned by the international press magnate Rupert Murdoch. Its published in London with a circulation of almost 450000. American Press. Newspapers chip in declined in their influence and penetration into American households over the years.The U. S. does not have a national paper. Although the Times primary audience has always been the people of New York City, the New York Times has gradually hold out the dominant national newspaper of record. With very few exceptions, all the newspapers in the U. S. are privately owned, all by large chains such asGannettorMcClatchy, which own dozens or even hundreds of newspapers by small chains that own a handful of papers or in a situation that is increasingly rare, by individuals or families.Most general-purpose newspapers are either being printed one time a week, usually on Thursday or Friday, or are printed daily. Weekly newspapers tend to have much smaller circulation and are more prevalent in rural commu nities or small towns. study cities often have alternative weeklies to complement the mainstream daily paper(s), for example, New York CitysVillage Voiceor Los AngelesL. A. Weekly, to name two of the best-known.Major cities may also support a local business journal, trade papers relating to local industries, and papers for local ethnic and social groups. Probably due to competition from other media, the number of daily newspapers in the U. S. has declined over the past half-centuryIn particular, the number of evening newspapers has fallen by almost one-half since 1970, patch the number of morning editions and Sunday editions has grown.

DBQ: The Battle of Gettysburg Essay

It is 1863, and the people of the United and Confederate States are wondering who will win this Great cultured War. southern General Robert E. Lee decided to make a bold move and marched his troops to daddy to achieve a victory on mating soil. As the news of Lees host reached blue General Meade, they followed in immediate pursuit. The Battle of Gettysburg is a crucial turning point in Civil War due to the termination of the Southern advance into Northern States and it resulted in a alter concussion in the Confederate Armys supply of soldiers.Since the Battle of Gettysburg ceased the Southern progression into the North, it became a critical moment in the Civil War. Document A has shown that battles continued in Southern Territories, such(prenominal) as Georgia, Tennessee, and Missouri after Gettysburg. Without Gettysburgs powerful effect, the Southern Army would throw away continued to have advanced into Northern Territories. The battle proved to be a dramatic change in the No rthern Army, since it allowed more battles to form in the South, but never again in the North. Due to the Battle of Gettysburg, the Union army stomped on Southern efforts to create a win on Union soil and kick the bucket to destructive battles in the South.Furthermore, the battle also consequently caused numerous deaths in the Confederate Army. At Gettysburg, 23 thousand men of the Norths nine-hundred and eighteen thousand army died, while twenty to twenty-five thousand soldiers died out of two-hundred and seventy-eight thousand Southern Army. Therefore, Gettysburg proved to be a major impact on the Southern Armys power to fight the North and diminished the chances of a spring up victory. These casualties reflected in the Confederate Armys commanding generals, which lead to the substandard training and execution of the Southern soldiers in later battles. Without a doubt, Gettysburg demonstrated the power of the Union and shattered the Confederate Army in countless casualties.Thro ugh ceasing Southern advances and extinguishing their army, the Battleof Gettysburg proved to be a tremendously world-shaking turning point in the Great Civil War for the North. Although other major Battles, such as Vicksburg, which gave complete control of the Mississippi River to the North, Gettysburg resulted in more substantial effect in the War. The significance of Gettysburg is shown by the impacts in the Civil War, mainly negatively to the South. The Battle of Gettysburg can be related today because it shows that through and through perseverance the odds will come in your favor.

Education in Japan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education in Japan - look Paper ExampleIn some cases, reformers have explicitly pointed to education system to have an all-important(a) link to the creation of more efficient and effective learning environments. However, some of these studies also point towards an ontogeny in psychoticlogical problems and many societal issues among Japanese children today. Numbers of studies have proved strong congenator amidst extraordinary lavishly standard of education system and activities of private schools and psychological problems in students of uncomplicated schools in Japan. (Fullan, 35)As long as a child is in Junior High prepare in Japan, he can only attend the school which is located near their home. (Stevenson, Azuma and Hakuta, 210) Though, senior high schools can be go to anywhere within a city this leads to a rivalry between schools, every student becomes willing to go to the best(p) school and every school looks to get the best students of the city. More than 25% of senio r high schools in Japanese cities are owned privately, that shows the degree of the competition at higher levels schooling in Japan. This is the time, when Japanese parents are ready to pay substantial amounts of money to make their children get admission in the best school.According to a survey, 1,073 students of private schools of Japan were observed. aside of them about 67% studied visual and arts subjects such as music, painting, abacus and calligraphy. About 25% of these students attended 3-4 times/ week, and rest of the students about 18% attended these classes 5 or more times in a week. Results showed that increasing attendance of these classes produced dizziness, alteration in sleep pattern and several other psycho physiological problems. Such results warn educationalists and parents both of adverse effects of these extracurricular activities. (Matsumoto, K. Kaku, R. Nakagawa, K and Kaneko,